As Mexico wrapped up the final day of campaigning for its nationwide election, the atmosphere was charged with tension. The last rallies on Wednesday were overshadowed by attacks on candidates and the country’s persistently high homicide rate. With key opposition figures challenging the current administration’s policies, the stakes have never been higher.

The Final Day of Campaigning

Xóchitl Gálvez’s Last Rally

Opposition candidate Xóchitl Gálvez kickstarted her final day of campaigning on the outskirts of Mexico City. Addressing a spirited crowd, she vehemently criticized President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s approach to dealing with drug cartels. Gálvez’s message was clear: a call for a stronger stance against criminal activities.

Gálvez’s Critique of Current Policies

Gálvez focused her criticism on López Obrador’s “hugs not bullets” policy, which advocates for non-confrontation with drug cartels. She questioned the efficacy of this approach, highlighting the need for a more stringent application of the law. “Are we going to continue with hugs, or are we going to apply the law to criminals?” she asked, rallying her supporters with promises of peace and tranquility.

The Candidates and Their Platforms

Claudia Sheinbaum’s Campaign

Claudia Sheinbaum, representing López Obrador’s Morena party, is the leading candidate. As the former Mayor of Mexico City, she has pledged to continue López Obrador’s policies. Her campaign has focused on maintaining the current administration’s strategies, despite growing criticism.

Sheinbaum’s Stance

Sheinbaum’s commitment to continuing the “hugs not bullets” policy has been central to her platform. She argues that this approach promotes long-term stability and reduces violence through social programs and community support.

The National Security Debate

López Obrador’s Security Policies

López Obrador has been known for redirecting funding from traditional police forces to the National Guard. This quasi-military force has been criticized for lacking the professional and investigative capabilities necessary to effectively combat drug gangs. Critics argue that this shift in funding has weakened local law enforcement.

Gálvez’s Proposals

In contrast, Gálvez has promised to restore funding to police forces and ensure they receive proper wages, proposing a minimum of $1,200 per month. She believes that empowering the police is crucial to restoring order and combating crime effectively.

Violence and Homicide Rates

Attacks on Candidates

The election campaign has been marred by violence, with numerous attacks on candidates. This has underscored the dangerous environment in which Mexican politicians operate and the pervasive influence of criminal organizations.

Persistently High Homicide Rates

Mexico continues to grapple with high homicide rates, a pressing issue that both candidates have addressed in their campaigns. The violence has not only affected the political landscape but also the daily lives of ordinary citizens.

Economic and Social Issues

Economic Challenges

Mexico’s economic challenges have also been a significant topic in the campaign. Issues such as unemployment, inflation, and economic inequality have been central to the candidates’ platforms.

Social Programs

Both candidates have proposed various social programs aimed at addressing poverty and improving education and healthcare. These initiatives are seen as essential for long-term stability and prosperity.

Public Sentiment and Expectations

Calls for Change

Many Mexicans are calling for change, frustrated by the current administration’s inability to reduce violence and improve economic conditions. Gálvez’s promise of a tougher stance on crime resonates with these voters.

Support for Continuity

Conversely, there is significant support for Sheinbaum’s promise of continuity. Supporters believe that López Obrador’s policies have laid the groundwork for long-term improvement and stability.

The Role of the National Guard

Criticism of the National Guard

The National Guard has faced criticism for its effectiveness and approach. Critics argue that its military-style operations are not suited for dealing with organized crime and that more focus should be placed on professional law enforcement agencies.

Gálvez’s Vision

Gálvez’s vision includes strengthening traditional police forces, providing them with better training, equipment, and salaries. She believes this approach will be more effective in combating crime and ensuring public safety.

As Mexico heads to the polls on Sunday, the nation stands at a crossroads. The decision between continuing López Obrador’s policies or shifting to a more aggressive stance against crime will shape the country’s future. Both candidates offer starkly different visions for Mexico, and the electorate’s choice will have profound implications.