What is Ebola?

Ebola virus disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a severe and often fatal illness in humans. It is caused by the Ebola virus, which is transmitted to people from wild animals and spreads in the human population through human-to-human transmission.

 

Symptoms

The symptoms of Ebola can vary, but typically include fever, severe headache, muscle pain, weakness, fatigue, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and unexplained bleeding or bruising.

 

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis

Diagnosing Ebola can be challenging due to its similarity to other febrile illnesses. Laboratory tests, including blood tests, can confirm the presence of the Ebola virus.

 

Treatment

There is currently no specific treatment for Ebola. Supportive care, including intravenous fluids, electrolyte balance, and treatment of other infections, can help improve survival rates.

 

Prevention

Avoiding Contact

The best way to prevent Ebola is to avoid contact with the virus. This includes avoiding contact with blood or body fluids of people who are sick with Ebola, as well as avoiding contact with wild animals, especially bats and nonhuman primates.

 

Hygiene Measures

Practicing good hygiene, including frequent hand washing with soap and water, using hand sanitizer, and avoiding touching your face, can help prevent the spread of Ebola.

 

While Ebola is a highly infectious and deadly disease, it can be prevented through awareness, early detection, and appropriate public health measures. By understanding the symptoms, seeking prompt medical care, and practicing good hygiene, we can reduce the risk of Ebola transmission and protect ourselves and our communities.